Communitybased ecotourism management for sustainable. At the same time, there has been growing international concern that ecotourism should be genuinely communitybased. Ecotourism development strategy balurannational park in. Ecotourism and sustainable development is the most comprehensive overview of worldwide ecotourism available today, showing how both the concept and the reality have evolved over more than twentyfive years. Gone are the days when all the focus was on bringing in the tourists and ripping to the fullest without giving back to the planet. Ecotourism and sustainable development, 2nd edition by martha. Development, environment, modernism, needs, postmodernism, sustainability, values sustainable development remains a confused topic. Sustainable tourism can produce the same profits as conventional tourism, but more of the profits stay with the local community, and the regions natural resources and culture can be protected.
Is ecotourism a magic bullet for sustainable development. Ecotourism and sustainable development, second edition. A much more balanced and integrated approach, founded on the guiding principles of sustainable development, is essential to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative impacts of ecotourism in costa rica. Role of ecotourism in sustainable development 777 or help undo damage to the environment, and f ecotourists appreciate and respect local culture, traditions, etc. Ecotourisms perceived potential as an effective tool for sustainable development is the main reason why developing countries are now embracing it and including it in their economic development and conservation strategies.
Ecotourism and sustainable development, 2nd edition by. Challenges and potentials of ecotourism as a form of. Nevertheless, local people can only achieve optimum benefits of the proposed sustainable development if they become a fundamental part of the process. Ecotourism has emerged in recent years as a saving grace for sustainable development as it counters the detrimental effects of mass tourism, inculcates participants with an environmental. Sustainable development is not the only goal of ecotourism, but sustainable development is very important for achieving the goal of ecotourism. Principles of ecotourism nondestructive use protection and restoration of biodiversity promotion of environmentally sustainable development education and interpretation, awareness direct economic benefit for local people, alleviation of poverty health, wellbeing of stakeholders.
Sustainable development meets needs of the present i. Pdf role of ecotourism in sustainable development semantic. Washington, dc, 2008, 551 pages ecotourism as a concept dates back to the 1970s, although it was only defined in 1990 by the international ecotourism society, which described ecotourism as, responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the. This term is almost never used in urban tourism because it is about getting out. To assess local communities attitudes towards ecotourism and its ability to influence conservation and sustainable development on the island. Role of ecotourism in sustainable development intechopen. Abstract sustainable development is a prerequisite for longterm economic, ecological and social development at the global level. At the same time, it frequently operates quite differently than other segments of the tourism industry, because ecotourism is defined by its sustainable development results. Ecotourisms perceived potential as an effective tool for sustainable development is the main. Ecotourism, as an alternative tourism, involves visiting natural areas in order to. Ecotourism has the potential to support conservation efforts, public education, and sustainable development, but more systematic evaluation is needed. This growth can be attributed to changing lifestyles in af. This study has revealed that ecotourism tour operators are actively engaging in initiatives supporting the idea of sustainable development. Ecotourism definition, tourism sustainable development, resourcebased view theory, dynamic.
Ecotourism planning and sustainable community development 73 essentially, it seems that there always remain possibilities of competition, politics and powerplay between and within local and foreign companies. To obtain an understanding of the current state of ecotourism on zapatera island. Previous research considered relevant to this study include is the research of ecotourism, sustainable development, andconservation education and training. Ecotourism is a subcomponent of the field of sustainable tourism. It focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature, its landscape, flora, fauna and their habitats, as well as cultural artifacts from the locality. If you are an ecotourism enthusiast, you must have noticed a radical shift in both government and corporate approaches in how they generate revenue from the tourism sector. Sustainable tourism and ecotourism geographycasestudy. In many cases, conventional tourism practices of the past have posed a. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and sociocultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between. These dimensions can be categorized into a number of ways as seen in figure 4 below. Ecotourism as a mechanism for sustainable development.
Sustainab il ity is a popular trend i n nowadays life, concerning development and opera tion, also. Sustainable community initiatives, like those in sarasota county, deal with global issues at the local level. Review of criteria, procedures and legal framework for ecotourism in europe. Ecotourism and sustainable development, 2 nd edition by honey, martha island press. Ecological dimension socialcultural dimension economic dimension politicaladministrative dimension. Brilliant ways to practice ecotourism and sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism development guidelines and management practices are applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including mass tourism and the various niche tourism segments. The concept of ecotourism appeared to highlight the interaction between tourists and local population resources of the regions visited. This diversity of views on sustainable tourism and the complexity of the concept has led. Ecotourism planning and sustainable community development. For certain achievement of sustainable development, it is important that ecotourism must be a communitybased initiative where the community owns and manages the business enterprises. Here honey revisits six nations she profiled in the first editionthe galapagos islands, costa rica, tanzania, zanzibar, kenya, and south. The impact and policy recommendations for tourism development towards the sustainable ecotourism are suggested to the industry players as well as the policy makers. It is a derivative of general concept of sustainable development which attempts to make a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income, employment and conservation of local ecosystems.
Development of a tour guidetraining program in tortuguero, costa rica 7, indicated that ecotourism was not environmentally benign and requires careful management in tortuguero. Pdf ecotourism and its role in sustainable development of nepal. Previously she worked as a freelance journalist in latin america and africa for the washington post, the new york times, the associated press, abctv, and the bbc. However, neoliberal paradigm does not address the issue of localglobal competition, and fails to. Martha honey is codirector of the center on ecotourism and sustainable development and editor of ecotourism and certification. About costa rica costa rica which means rich cost is a country in south america bordered by nicaragua in north, panamma in south, caribbean sea in east and pacific ocean in west. Considering that the commission on sustainable development, at its seventh session, held in april 1999, expressed interest in a global code of ethics for tourism and invited the world tourism organization to consider the participation of informed major groups in the development, implementation and monitoring of. Pdf ecotourism helps in environmental protection, wildlife conservation, poverty allevia. The main focus here lies on wildlife conservation and preservation. Like motherhood, and god, it is difficult not to approve of it. At the same time, the idea of sustainable development is fraught with contradictions redclift 1987.
There are many paths to sustainable development, as many as there are communities. Sustainable community development 3 and resilience through innovative partnerships, increased collaboration, and a shared vision of the future. A publication of the center for ecotourism and sustainable development. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of usaid or the united states government. Ecotourisms perceived potential as an effective tool for sustainable development is the main reason why developing countries are now embracing it and including it in their. Read this article to learn about the concept, principles and strategies of sustainable tourism. Review of literature the business of tourism has a number of dimensions. Ecotourism is receiving considerable attention from international and national conservation, development and tourism organisations, such as unep and the world tourism organisation. Ecotourism can offer a viable combination of ecological and cultural protection, increase local awareness of the value of preserving the natural and cultural environments, and aid in economic development.
110 1361 1217 674 762 795 216 1405 33 888 691 1465 474 1025 876 974 990 993 1304 692 842 1261 1021 46 1403 46 765 1404 166 1326 525 748 285 499 1061 466 1034